The quotation in verses 2 and 3 is composite, the first part being from Mal 3:1 and the second part from Is 40:3. It is easy to see, therefore, why copyists would have altered the words ...
PAPYRUS 8 (P8) P. Berlin 8683 Early Greek Manuscript Copy of Acts 4-6
Papyrus 8 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), signed by P8 or α 8 (von Soden), is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Acts of the Apostles, it contains Acts 4:31-37; 5:2-9; 6:1-6.8-15.
PAPYRUS 7 (P7) KDA 553 Early Fragment of the New Testament in Greek
Papyrus 7 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), or ε 11 (von Soden), designated by P7, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Luke 4:1-2.
Who Were the Masoretes and What Is the Masoretic Text? History, Methods, and the Reliability of the Hebrew Hebrew Bible
The Masoretes preserved the Hebrew Bible with vowels, accents, and rigorous marginal notes, yielding a reliable Masoretic Text grounded in careful transmission.
NEW TESTAMENT TEXTUAL STUDIES: Accuracy of Transmission
Textual Studies of the Bible The task of reconstructing the original text of the Bible with as great a degree of accuracy as the available materials permit.
OLD TESTAMENT TEXTUAL STUDIES: Accuracy of Transmission
Respecting the text of the Hebrew Scriptures, scholar W. H. Green observed: “It may be safely said that no other work of antiquity has been so accurately transmitted.” (Archaeology and Bible History, by J. P. Free, 1964, p. 5) This statement is even more true today.
FROM SPOKEN WORDS TO SACRED TEXTS
Many good Christian biblical apologists spend a lifetime defending the trustworthiness of God’s Word. Many modern-day textual scholars seem to be apologists of another sort. They seem to be apologists for uncertainty and ambiguity as Daniel Wallace in the Foreword of MYTHS AND MISTAKES in New Testament Textual Criticism (2019) writes, “The new generation of evangelical scholars is far more comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty than previous generations.” (Page xii)
NTTC ROMANS 10:17: “word of Christ” or “word of God”?
The NA28 apparatus has P46vid א* B C D* 6. 81. 629. 1506. 1739 lat co. We notice that they have P46 listed as a “vid,” which is short for Latin videtur, “apparent reading” “not certain”). It means that ...
Since the 1990s How Has Lower (Textual) Criticism Begun Following in the Footsteps of Higher (Biblical) Criticism?
Discover how New Testament textual criticism has lost its way since the 1990s, as lower criticism has followed in the footsteps of higher criticism. Learn about the coherence-based genealogical method, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of the text and the social context of the manuscripts. Explore the changing definition and goal of New Testament textual criticism.
How Can We Explain Bible Difficulties and the Existence of Hundreds of Thousands of Scribal Errors in Our Manuscripts?
Unravel the mysteries of biblical texts: explore errors and their impact on faith. Discover the truth behind the scriptures.

