God inspired inerrant originals, then preserved them through ordinary copying and textual criticism, giving the church a reliable, Spirit-used Bible today.
Reconstructing the Original Words of the Original Texts Through Documentary Evidence and Scribal Analysis
Describes how the original New Testament wording is restored by prioritizing Alexandrian documentary evidence, analyzing scribal habits, and integrating internal criteria under strict documentary control.
How We Achieve the Restoration of the Original New Testament Texts
Sets out a documentary-centered method for restoring the original New Testament text, prioritizing Alexandrian witnesses like 𝔓75 and Vaticanus over atomistic eclecticism or majority counting.
Textual Stability of the Greek New Testament From the Second to the Fourth Century
Argues from papyri, Alexandrian codices, and corrective activity that the New Testament text remained remarkably stable from the second to the fourth century, preserving authorial wording.
From Spoken Word to Sacred Text: The Human Hands Behind an Inerrant New Testament
The New Testament was born through inspired apostles, skilled scribes, and trusted carriers—yet every word remains the Spirit-breathed, inerrant Word of God.
The Role of Exemplar Quality in Transmission Accuracy of the Greek New Testament
Identifying High-Quality Exemplar Lines Every manuscript stands at the end of a chain. Behind the letters that we see on its pages lie earlier copies, and behind those, still earlier exemplars, reaching back in time toward the autographs. The quality of any given manuscript therefore depends heavily on the quality of the exemplars from which... Continue Reading →
Punctuation in Early New Testament Manuscripts
Explores how early punctuation in New Testament manuscripts—especially in Alexandrian witnesses—guided reading, reflected scribal training, and preserved the text’s meaning.
Greek New Testament: The Impact of Scribal Training on Textual Accuracy
Explores how levels of scribal training—from common hands to Alexandrian professional bookhands—shaped the accuracy, standardization, and long-term stability of the New Testament text.
How Early Readers Used New Testament Codices
Explores how early Christians read, used, and annotated New Testament codices, showing that intense communal use and correction actually strengthened the integrity of the text.
The Role of Scribal Marginal Notes in Transmission
Explores how marginal notes and corrections in New Testament manuscripts—especially within the Alexandrian tradition—function as safeguards and witnesses to the autographic text.


