Variation Unit: any portion of text that exhibits variations in its reading between two or more different manuscripts. It is important to distinguish variation units from variant readings. Variation units are the places in the text where manuscripts disagree, and each variation unit has at least two variant readings.
Sir Frederic G. Kenyon (1863–1952): His Contributions to New Testament Textual Studies and the Transmission of the Biblical Text
Sir Frederic G. Kenyon defended the reliability of the New Testament text through papyrology, paleography, and manuscript evidence.
Setting Straight the Indefensible Defenders of the Textus Receptus
While Karl Lachmann was the one to overthrow the Textus Receptus, it would be B. F. Westcott and F. J. A. Hort in 1881 who would put the nails in the coffin of the Textus Receptus. The 1881 British Revised Version (RV), also known as the English Revised Version (ERV) of the King James Version,... Continue Reading →
Why Have Modern Bible Translations Removed Many Verses That Are In the King James Version?
This article explores the reasons why modern Bible translations have removed certain verses that are found in the King James Version, including the impact of textual criticism, the desire for accessibility, and the need to avoid theological bias. The article discusses examples of removed verses and the complex factors that influence the decisions of modern translators.
NTTC JOHN 7:53–8:11: Where Did Those Verses Go of Jesus and the Woman Caught In Adultery?
We will explain why these twelve verses were not in the original and should not be in the main text of our modern Bible, even in square brackets like the New American Standard Bible (NASB), and the Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) have them. John 7:53-8:11 should be in a footnote with an explanation because the verses are early. It is an account that sounds very much like an incident Jesus would have been involved in. As John tells us at the end of his Gospel, Jesus did many things, which no book could hold all, and far more of what Jesus did was passed by oral tradition and was not chosen by the Holy Spirit to be in the original Gospels. But that does not mean that this one cannot be in a footnote.
PAPYRUS 3 (P3 P. Vindob. 2323) Generally Alexandrian Text Type (4th Cent. C.E.)
Papyrus 3 is designated by the sign P3 in the numbering Gregory-Aland. It is a small fragment of fifteen verses from the Gospel of Luke (Luke 7:36-45; 10:38-42) dating to the 4th century.
NTTC MATTHEW 28:19: Was the Full Baptismal Formula in the Great Commission Part of the Original Text of Matthew?
Some who do not support the orthodox Trinity doctrine would argue that this full baptismal formula was not in the original text of Matthew, that it was a later addition.
NTTC MATTHEW 6:4, 6, 18: “REWARD YOU” OR “REWARD YOU OPENLY” AND MORE …
In his Sermon on the Mount under different forms of worship, he began with a strong rebuke of about not being showy or pretentious in one’s display of oneself in our worship of God. He then used such examples of how to give, how to pray, and how to fast. One textual variant [error] was added three times.
NTTC MATTHEW 6:1: “YOUR RIGHTEOUSNESS” OR “YOUR ALMS” OR “YOUR GIFT” AND MORE …
In Matthew 6:1a variant unit, there are two different variant readings and in Matthew 6:1b variant unit, there is one variant reading. And there is a nomen sacrum.
NTTC 2 PETER 1:1B: “θεου (God)” OR “κυριου (Lord)”
If we have the original words, we, in essence, have the original and; therefore, do not need the original documents.

