Some scholars claim that the letter to the Ephesians was not to those at Ephesus but was the letter to the Laodiceans, mentioned in Colossians 4:16. They say that the words “at Ephesus” are an addition to the text. Are they correct?
NTTC PHILIPPIANS 2:30a “the work of Christ” or “the work” or “the work of the Lord”? 2:30b And “having risked his life” or “having no regard for his life”?
Variant Reading(s): differing versions of a word or phrase found in two or more manuscripts within a variation unit (see below). Variant readings are also called alternate readings.
NTTC JAMES 5:14 “in the name of the Lord”
With the manuscript support of א 33 1739 Maj, as well as TR WH NU, we have the reading εν τω ονοματι του κυριου (“in the name of the Lord”). All English versions have this reading. However, ...
NTTC JAMES 1:3 The Testing of Your Faith
Knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance (James 1:3) The likeliest reason for the variant is ...
NTTC JAMES 5:20c “Amen” or No “Amen”
Variant Reading(s): differing versions of a word or phrase found in two or more manuscripts within a variation unit (see below). Variant readings are also called alternate readings.
NTTC JOHN 7:53–8:11: Where Did Those Verses Go of Jesus and the Woman Caught In Adultery?
Jesus and the woman caught in adultery is a passage (pericope) supposedly found in the Gospel of John 7:53–8:11, which has been the subject of much scholarly discussion whether it was in the original or not.
NTTC 2 PETER 1:1B: “θεου (God)” OR “κυριου (Lord)”
If we have the original words, we, in essence, have the original and; therefore, do not need the original documents.
PAPYRUS 5 (P5; P. Oxy. 208 + 1781) WESTERN TEXT TYPE (225 C.E.)
Initially, P5 was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt at the end of the 19th century in two separate portions at Oxyrhynchus. The first portion that was discovered contains John 1:23–31, 33–40 on one page (front and back), as well as John 20:11–17, 19–20, 22–25 on another page (front and back).
Kurt Aland (1915 – 1994) New Testament Textual Criticism Scholar
Kurt Aland, FBA (28 March 1915 – 13 April 1994) was a German theologian and biblical scholar who specialized in New Testament textual criticism.
NTTC MATTHEW 5:11: “say all kinds of evil against you falsely”
The more difficult or awkward reading is often preferable. The reading at first will seem to be more difficult or awkward to understand, but after further investigation, it will be discovered that ...