What Did Jesus Teach About His Future Return?

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Jesus Taught That His Return Is Future, Real, and Certain

Jesus spoke plainly about His future return. He did not present history as an endless cycle of human progress, nor did He teach that the Kingdom would arrive through human politics, cultural reform, or religious optimism. He taught that He would come again in authority, judge the wicked, gather His people, and bring the Kingdom purpose of Jehovah to fulfillment. When and how the second coming of Jesus Christ? must be answered from Jesus’ own teaching and the apostolic writings that explain it.

John 14:3 records Jesus telling His apostles that He would come again and receive them to Himself. Matthew 24:30 says the sign of the Son of Man will appear and all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of Heaven with power and great glory. Acts 1:11 records the angels saying that Jesus, who was taken up into Heaven, would come in the same way as the disciples saw Him go. These passages teach certainty. Jesus’ return is not a metaphor for personal spiritual feelings. It is a future divine intervention.

Jesus also taught that His return would be unexpected by the wicked. Matthew 24:37-39 compares the days of the Son of Man to the days of Noah. People were eating, drinking, marrying, and carrying on daily life until the Flood came and swept them away. The point is not that normal activities are sinful in themselves. The point is that people ignored Jehovah’s warning and lived without repentance. The future return of Christ will likewise expose those who dismiss God’s Word.

Jesus Refused to Give a Date

Matthew 24:36 says that concerning that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of Heaven nor the Son, but the Father only. This statement establishes a boundary that faithful Christians must respect. Date-setting is disobedience. Speculative calculations that claim certainty where Jesus denied human knowledge dishonor His teaching. Acts 1:7 records Jesus telling the apostles that it was not for them to know times or seasons that the Father placed in His own authority.

The proper response is watchfulness, not speculation. Matthew 24:42 says to keep watch because disciples do not know on what day their Lord is coming. Matthew 24:44 says to be ready because the Son of Man comes at an hour they do not think likely. Readiness is not panic. It is faithful obedience. A ready Christian is one who trusts Jehovah, follows Christ, remains morally awake, serves the congregation, proclaims the good news, and refuses the sleep of worldly distraction.

Jesus’ parables reinforce this. Matthew 25:1-13 uses the parable of the virgins to stress preparedness. Matthew 25:14-30 uses the parable of the talents to stress faithful service with what has been entrusted. Matthew 25:31-46 presents the Son of Man coming in glory and separating people as a shepherd separates sheep from goats. These images are practical. Watching means living as a servant accountable to the returning Master.

Jesus Connected His Return with Judgment

Jesus taught that His return includes judgment. Matthew 16:27 says the Son of Man is going to come in His Father’s glory with His angels and then repay each person according to what he has done. John 5:22 says the Father has given all judgment to the Son. Acts 17:31 says God fixed a day in which He will judge the inhabited earth in righteousness through the man whom He appointed, giving assurance by raising Him from the dead.

This judgment is righteous because it comes through the appointed King who knows the truth about mankind. Human courts can be deceived. Public opinion can be manipulated. People can hide sin from family, congregation, or society. No one hides from Jehovah or His appointed Judge. Hebrews 4:13 says all things are naked and exposed to the eyes of the One to whom account must be given. Christ’s return will reveal the difference between genuine discipleship and empty profession.

Judgment also means relief for the righteous. Second Thessalonians 1:6-10 speaks of God granting relief to afflicted Christians when the Lord Jesus is revealed from Heaven with His powerful angels. The passage does not encourage revengeful cruelty. It teaches righteous divine action against those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel. A wicked world does not continue forever. Christ’s return brings accountability.

Jesus Connected His Return with the Kingdom

Jesus preached the Kingdom of God throughout His ministry. Mark 1:15 records Him saying that the Kingdom of God had drawn near and calling people to repent and believe the gospel. The Kingdom was present in the King’s ministry, miracles, teaching, and authority, but Jesus also taught a future consummation. Matthew 25:31 says that when the Son of Man comes in His glory and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne. This is royal language. The return of Christ is the visible enforcement of Kingdom rule.

Luke 19:11-27 gives a parable because some thought the Kingdom of God would appear immediately. Jesus compared Himself to a nobleman who went to a distant country to receive kingly authority and then return. The parable teaches delay, accountability, and eventual royal judgment. Jesus would depart, receive authority, and return. His servants must conduct business faithfully until He comes.

Revelation 11:15 says the kingdom of the world becomes the Kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever. Revelation 20:1-6 describes the 1,000-year reign of Christ. The thousand-year reign of Christ follows His return. Premillennial teaching takes the sequence seriously: Christ returns before the 1,000-year reign. The millennium is not an allegory for the present age, because Satan’s present activity in the world does not match the binding described in Revelation 20:1-3. First Peter 5:8 says the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. A future restraint of Satan fits the biblical picture.

Jesus’ Return Leads to Resurrection

Jesus connected His authority with resurrection. John 5:28-29 says the hour is coming when all those in the memorial tombs will hear His voice and come out, those who did good to a resurrection of life and those who practiced evil to a resurrection of judgment. This is a concrete promise. The dead are not conscious immortal souls waiting to be reassigned. They are in gravedom, unconscious, and they will live again when Christ calls them forth by Jehovah’s power.

John 6 repeatedly connects resurrection with the last day. John 6:40 says everyone who looks to the Son and exercises faith in Him should have eternal life, and Jesus will raise him up at the last day. John 11:25 records Jesus saying to Martha that He is the resurrection and the life. Martha had already confessed in John 11:24 that Lazarus would rise in the resurrection on the last day. Jesus did not correct her hope; He demonstrated His authority by raising Lazarus as a preview of the greater resurrection to come.

The resurrection hope is central to Christ’s return because death must be undone. First Corinthians 15:22-26 says that in Christ all will be made alive, each in his own order, and that the last enemy, death, will be destroyed. A select few share in the first resurrection and reign with Christ, as Revelation 20:4-6 states. The righteous majority inherit eternal life on earth under Kingdom rule, consistent with Psalm 37:29 and Matthew 5:5.

Jesus Taught That His Followers Must Remain Separate and Faithful

Jesus’ teaching about His return is never detached from conduct. Luke 21:34-36 warns disciples not to let their hearts be weighed down with overeating, drunkenness, and anxieties of life so that the day comes upon them suddenly. For a teen reader or any modern reader, the principle is clear without needing age-restricted examples: ordinary life can become spiritually numbing when entertainment, anxiety, social pressure, possessions, or ambition crowd out obedience to Jehovah. Watchfulness requires disciplined priorities.

Matthew 24:45-47 describes the faithful and wise servant who gives food at the proper time. The returning master finds him doing his assigned work. Matthew 24:48-51 describes an evil servant who thinks the master is delaying and begins to mistreat others. The difference is not merely doctrinal knowledge. It is conduct during the period of waiting. A person’s view of Christ’s return is shown by how he lives before Christ returns.

Second Peter 3:11-14 applies the same expectation by urging holy conduct and godly devotion. Christians awaiting Christ must be found without spot, without blemish, and in peace. This includes moral cleanness, doctrinal truth, evangelistic zeal, respect for congregation order, and refusal to compromise with false worship. The return of Christ is not a hobby for prophecy charts. It is a call to obedient readiness.

Jesus’ Return Will End Satan’s Present Influence

Jesus identified Satan as the ruler of the world in John 12:31 and John 14:30. This does not mean Satan owns the earth by right. It means the present wicked world lies under his influence, as First John 5:19 says. Jesus’ return brings the enforcement of Jehovah’s Kingdom against Satan, demons, and wicked human opposition. Revelation 20:1-3 describes Satan being restrained so that he can no longer mislead the nations during the 1,000 years.

This explains why human efforts cannot bring the world into righteousness before Christ returns. Education, law, medicine, and honest government can restrain certain harms, but they cannot remove sin, death, Satanic influence, or inherited imperfection. Only Christ’s Kingdom can do that. Isaiah 11:9 says the earth will be full of the knowledge of Jehovah as the waters cover the sea. That condition requires divine rule, not human optimism.

At the end of the 1,000 years, Revelation 20:7-10 describes Satan’s final rebellion and destruction. This is followed by final judgment and the removal of death. Revelation 21:4 says death will be no more. Christ’s return begins the decisive phase of this Kingdom victory. The Bible’s hope is not that the world gradually repairs itself. The hope is that Jehovah acts through His appointed King.

Jesus’ Return Directs Christian Evangelism

Matthew 24:14 says the good news of the Kingdom will be proclaimed in the whole inhabited earth as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come. This verse connects eschatology with evangelism. Christians who believe Jesus will return must proclaim the Kingdom. They must explain who Jehovah is, why mankind needs salvation, what Christ’s sacrifice accomplished, what repentance requires, what baptism means, and what hope the Kingdom brings.

This proclamation is urgent but not frantic. The Christian does not know the day or hour. He knows the command. Second Timothy 4:2 says to preach the word, to be ready in favorable and difficult seasons, to reprove, rebuke, and exhort with patience and teaching. Evangelism must be truthful, patient, and Scripture-based. Manipulation, fear tactics, and sensational date-setting do not honor Christ.

The return of Jesus also gives courage. Matthew 28:20 records Jesus promising to be with His disciples all the days until the conclusion of the age. This does not mean Christians are spared all hardship from human imperfection, Satan, demons, and a wicked world. It means Christ’s authority supports the disciple-making work until He returns. The congregation continues preaching because the King has commanded it.

Jesus’ Teaching Produces Hope, Not Escapism

Jesus’ future return is not an excuse to ignore present obedience. It is the reason for present faithfulness. Christians still work, care for families, serve congregations, help those in need, and speak truth. First Corinthians 15:58 says believers should be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing their labor is not in vain. The resurrection and future Kingdom make present service meaningful.

The hope is also earthly and restorative. Matthew 5:5 says the meek will inherit the earth. Revelation 21:3-4 places God’s dwelling with mankind and promises the removal of death and pain. Christ’s return does not cancel Jehovah’s purpose for creation. It brings that purpose toward fulfillment. The King returns, Satan is restrained, the dead are raised, mankind is instructed, righteousness is established, and obedient humans receive eternal life.

Jesus taught that His return is future, certain, unexpected to the wicked, connected with judgment, tied to Kingdom rule, and inseparable from resurrection hope. He commanded watchfulness, endurance, holiness, and evangelism. The Christian who believes Jesus’ words does not speculate about dates. He lives as a servant of Jehovah under Christ, ready for the day when the appointed King returns in power and glory.

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About the Author

EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220+ books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).

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