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But God, being rich in mercy, because of his great love with which he loved us, (2:4)

Ephesians 2:4 reads: “But God, being rich in mercy, because of his great love with which he loved us,”

In this verse, Paul emphasizes the fact that God’s love and mercy are the primary reasons for our salvation. He writes that, even when we were spiritually dead and separated from God because of our sin, God made us alive through faith in Jesus Christ. This new life, Paul explains, is not something that we can earn or deserve but is a gift of grace that is given to us freely by God.

Overall, this verse is a powerful reminder of the love and mercy of God, and of the fact that our salvation is not based on anything that we do but is a gift of grace that is given to us by God.

Here is a phrase-by-phrase exegetical commentary for Ephesians 2:4:

“But God” indicates a contrast to the previous verse, which describes the state of people without God.
“Being rich in mercy” means that God is abundant in compassion and kindness towards others.
“Because of the great love with which he loved us” explains the reason for God’s mercy towards us. The phrase “great love” refers to the depth and intensity of God’s love for us.

This verse describes the character and nature of God, specifically his abundant mercy towards us because of his great love for us. It is a reminder of God’s love and compassion towards us, even when we are separated from him.