INTENTIONAL ERRORS: The necessity of Textual Criticism

A scribe is far more likely to omit a word or phrase mistakenly, as to intentionally adding. The reading that is deemed immediately at odds with the context is preferred if deemed intentional because a scribe is more likely to have smoothed the reading out. The harmonization of passages is likely an intentional change by a copyist, who is seeking to have a passage agree with a similar passage from another book. Examples: Doctrinal Corrections, Liturgical Corrections, Harmonistic Corrections, Historical Corrections, and Linguistic or Rhetorical Corrections.

UNINTENTIONAL ERRORS: The Necessity of Textual Criticism

Textual criticism delves into errors in textual evidence, aiming to preserve original words. With an abundance of evidence, conjectural emendation has little place. While only a small portion of text is questioned, unintentional and intentional errors lead to variant readings. These errors include those of the eye, pen, speech, mind, memory, and judgment.

FROM SPOKEN WORDS TO SACRED TEXTS

Many good Christian biblical apologists spend a lifetime defending the trustworthiness of God’s Word. Many modern-day textual scholars seem to be apologists of another sort. They seem to be apologists for uncertainty and ambiguity as Daniel Wallace in the Foreword of MYTHS AND MISTAKES in New Testament Textual Criticism (2019) writes, “The new generation of evangelical scholars is far more comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty than previous generations.” (Page xii)

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