HEBREW TEXT: Earliest Translated Versions

Versions are translations of the Bible from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek into other languages (or Hebrew into Greek). Translation work has made the Word of God accessible to billions of persons, who are incapable of understanding the original Biblical languages. The early versions of the Scriptures were handwritten and were, therefore, in the form of... Continue Reading →

HEBREW TEXT: The Hebrew Language

Hebrew is the language in which the thirty-nine inspired books of the Old Testament were penned, apart from the Aramaic sections in Ezra 4:8–6:18; 7:12–26; Dan. 2:4b–7:28; Jer. 10:11, as well as a few other words and phrases from Aramaic and other languages. The language is not called “Hebrew” in the Old Testament. At Isaiah... Continue Reading →

Why Should the Dead Sea Scrolls be of Interest to Us?

The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in 1947, provide evidence that the Hebrew Old Testament has remained relatively unchanged over the past 1,400 years. They also reveal variant readings in Hebrew Bible texts used during the Second Temple period. The scrolls offer valuable insights into the historical setting of Jesus' life and times. This discovery continues to inspire scholars and Bible students in the 21st century.

The Qumran Residents: Were they Essenes?

We have determined that, the Dead Sea Scrolls were the library of the Qumran community, who were its people? Early on, in 1947 Professor Eleazar Sukenik obtained three scrolls from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; thereafter, suggesting that these scrolls had belonged to the Essene Community.

The Dead Sea Scrolls: Who Wrote Them?

After carefully dating these fragile documents, it has been determined that they were copied or composed sometime between the third-century B.C.E and the first-century C.E. (See PALEOGRAPHY: Dating Ancient Manuscripts) A handful of scholars has suggested that these scrolls were hidden in the caves by Jews that fled just before the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 C.E.... Continue Reading →

When Did the Hebrew Language Begin to Fade In Use?

"When Did the Hebrew Language Begin to Fade In Use?" examines the historical shifts that led to the decline in the usage of Hebrew. The article delves into the factors contributing to this linguistic evolution, including the influence of Aramaic and other languages. Through a rigorous analysis grounded in historical records and Scriptural references, the article seeks to pinpoint the era in which Hebrew started to wane as a commonly spoken language.

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