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How Can Christians Pursue Godly Wisdom While Avoiding Worthless Controversies?

The Biblical Call to Avoid Worthless Controversies

Titus 3:9 admonishes, “But avoid foolish controversies and genealogies and strife and disputes about the Law, for they are unprofitable and worthless.” This passage highlights the necessity for Christians to discern between fruitful discussions and debates that bear no spiritual benefit. The apostle Paul wrote these words to Titus, a fellow worker in the ministry, who was tasked with organizing and strengthening the churches in Crete. Paul’s instruction remains relevant today, as Christians continue to face distractions in the form of unproductive debates that detract from their spiritual growth and witness.

Paul’s words call for wisdom and maturity in how believers engage with others. The instruction to “avoid” these controversies is not a suggestion but an imperative, emphasizing the dangers of becoming entangled in meaningless disputes. The underlying Greek term for “foolish” is mōros, which conveys the idea of being dull, lacking understanding, or being foolishly ignorant. Such controversies arise from speculative thinking and self-centered motivations rather than a sincere desire to glorify God and edify others.

The Nature of Foolish Controversies

The types of disputes Paul identifies—genealogies, strife, and disputes about the Law—had specific relevance to the cultural and theological context of the early church. Genealogies likely refer to Jewish traditions that placed undue emphasis on ancestry, leading to debates about one’s spiritual standing based on lineage. These disputes were common among Jewish Christians who still struggled to move beyond the ceremonial aspects of the Mosaic Law and fully embrace the new covenant in Christ.

Paul’s broader instruction applies to modern debates that mirror these futile arguments. For instance, arguments over speculative theological concepts that lack clear biblical support, debates over personal preferences in church practices, and disputes fueled by pride or a desire to dominate conversations fall into the category of “foolish controversies.” These discussions often produce division and strife rather than unity and spiritual growth.

The Dangers of Engaging in Worthless Debates

Engaging in foolish controversies carries significant spiritual risks. Paul warns that such disputes are “unprofitable and worthless.” This phrase underscores that these debates neither contribute to spiritual growth nor glorify Jehovah. Instead, they divert attention from what truly matters—obedience to God, sharing the gospel, and cultivating Christlike character.

James 3:16 warns, “For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder and every evil thing.” Foolish controversies often stem from these very traits, leading to division within the body of Christ. They can also damage the church’s witness to unbelievers, who may view Christians as argumentative and hypocritical rather than loving and unified. Furthermore, participating in such disputes can consume time and energy that could be better spent in prayer, studying Scripture, or serving others.

The Biblical Model for Handling Controversies

The Bible provides clear guidance on how Christians should respond to controversies. In contrast to engaging in unprofitable disputes, believers are called to focus on edifying conversations that promote truth, love, and unity. Ephesians 4:15 encourages believers to “speak the truth in love,” highlighting the importance of combining doctrinal clarity with Christlike compassion.

Jesus Himself modeled this approach during His earthly ministry. For example, when confronted by the Pharisees with contentious questions designed to trap Him, Jesus responded with wisdom and authority, exposing their hypocrisy while avoiding unnecessary arguments (Matthew 22:15-22). Similarly, Paul consistently prioritized preaching the gospel over engaging in speculative debates. In 1 Corinthians 2:2, he declared, “For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified.” Paul’s singular focus on Christ and the gospel serves as a powerful example for modern believers.

Practical Steps to Avoid Foolish Controversies

Christians can take several practical steps to avoid becoming entangled in worthless debates. First, it is essential to prioritize the study of Scripture, allowing God’s Word to shape one’s thoughts, attitudes, and conversations. Second Timothy 3:16-17 states, “All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” Immersion in Scripture equips believers to discern between meaningful discussions and distractions.

Second, believers should seek to cultivate humility and a teachable spirit. Philippians 2:3 instructs, “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves.” This attitude fosters an environment where meaningful dialogue can take place without descending into strife or contention.

Third, it is crucial to focus on building others up rather than proving oneself right. First Thessalonians 5:11 exhorts Christians, “Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing.” Conversations that prioritize encouragement and edification are far more fruitful than debates driven by pride or a desire to win arguments.

The Role of Discernment in Christian Conversations

Discernment is a vital aspect of Christian maturity, enabling believers to navigate conversations wisely. Hebrews 5:14 describes mature Christians as those “who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.” This discernment includes recognizing when a conversation is veering into unprofitable territory and knowing when to withdraw.

Proverbs 26:4-5 offers a nuanced perspective on this issue: “Do not answer a fool according to his folly, lest you also be like him. Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes.” These verses highlight the need for situational wisdom. There are times when it is appropriate to address falsehoods to prevent others from being misled, but there are also times when engaging with foolish arguments only perpetuates strife.

The Priority of the Gospel and Christlike Living

Ultimately, avoiding foolish controversies allows Christians to focus on what truly matters—living out the gospel and glorifying Jehovah. Philippians 1:27 urges believers to “let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ.” This exhortation includes both the content of one’s speech and the attitude with which it is delivered. By avoiding unprofitable debates, Christians can direct their energy toward proclaiming the good news of salvation, discipling others, and serving in ways that reflect God’s love and grace.

Colossians 3:16 provides a beautiful picture of the type of conversations that should characterize the Christian community: “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.” This focus on mutual edification and worship stands in stark contrast to the contentious spirit of foolish controversies.

Encouragement for Daily Application

As believers navigate their daily lives, the call to avoid foolish controversies serves as a reminder to prioritize what is eternal over what is temporal. This mindset requires intentionality, prayer, and reliance on the guidance of God’s Word. Galatians 6:9 encourages, “And let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up.” By focusing on godly conversations and actions, Christians can experience the joy and peace that come from aligning their lives with God’s purposes.

In a world filled with distractions and divisions, the instruction of Titus 3:9 offers a powerful reminder to pursue what is profitable and glorifying to Jehovah. As believers commit to avoiding foolish controversies, they can serve as ambassadors of Christ, reflecting His truth and love in every interaction.

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About the Author

EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220+ books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).