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The Biblical View of Time and Its Value
Time is one of the most precious gifts that Jehovah has given to humanity, and how one uses it is of great importance. The Bible consistently emphasizes the fleeting nature of life and the importance of using the time given wisely. Psalm 90:12 underscores this point: “So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.” This verse captures the essence of a biblical understanding of time—recognizing its brevity and using it to gain wisdom.
In the creation narrative, time is established as part of the order that Jehovah brought into existence. Genesis 1:1-5 describes the creation of day and night, marking the beginning of time as we understand it. The cycles of days and seasons that follow highlight the regularity and structure that God instituted, underscoring the importance of time in the divine order.
The brevity of life is a recurring theme in Scripture. James 4:14 poignantly asks, “What is your life? For you are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes.” This imagery of life as a fleeting mist serves as a powerful reminder that time is limited and must be used purposefully. The recognition of life’s brevity should prompt Christians to consider how they are investing their time and to prioritize what truly matters in the light of eternity.
Prioritizing God’s Kingdom
The most important principle for investing time wisely as a Christian is to prioritize the kingdom of God above all else. Jesus emphasized this in Matthew 6:33: “But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” This directive serves as the foundation for a life well-lived, where time is devoted primarily to pursuing God’s will and advancing His kingdom.
Seeking God’s kingdom involves several key activities, such as prayer, studying Scripture, serving others, and sharing the gospel. These activities are not just “spiritual” tasks that can be separated from daily life; they are central to the life of a believer and should permeate every aspect of one’s time management.
Prayer is a vital component of prioritizing God’s kingdom. Jesus Himself modeled a life of prayer, often withdrawing to solitary places to spend time in communion with the Father (Luke 5:16). Prayer aligns the believer’s heart with God’s will, providing guidance and strength for the day ahead. Ephesians 6:18 encourages believers to “pray at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication.” This command underscores the importance of continual prayer in the life of a Christian, recognizing that time spent in prayer is never wasted but is essential for spiritual growth and effective ministry.
Studying Scripture is another crucial aspect of seeking God’s kingdom. The Bible is God’s inspired Word, given to instruct, correct, and equip believers for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Regular and intentional time spent in the Word is necessary for understanding God’s will and applying it to one’s life. Psalm 119:105 declares, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path,” illustrating how Scripture guides the believer’s decisions and actions. Investing time in studying and meditating on Scripture is foundational for living a life that honors God and advances His kingdom.
Serving others is also integral to seeking God’s kingdom. Jesus taught that greatness in the kingdom of God is measured by one’s willingness to serve (Matthew 20:26-28). Time spent serving others, whether within the church, in the community, or in one’s family, is an investment in God’s kingdom. Galatians 6:10 urges believers to “do good to everyone, and especially to those who are of the household of faith.” This directive emphasizes the importance of using time to meet the needs of others, demonstrating the love of Christ in practical ways.
Finally, sharing the gospel is a critical aspect of prioritizing God’s kingdom. The Great Commission, recorded in Matthew 28:19-20, commands believers to “go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.” Evangelism and discipleship are central to the mission of the church, and time invested in these activities has eternal significance. As Paul writes in Romans 10:14-15, “How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?” Sharing the gospel is a vital use of time that aligns with the priorities of God’s kingdom.
Balancing Work and Rest
While prioritizing God’s kingdom is paramount, the Bible also provides guidance on balancing work and rest. God Himself set the example of work and rest in the creation account. After six days of creative work, Jehovah rested on the seventh day, sanctifying it as a day of rest (Genesis 2:2-3). This pattern established the principle of the Sabbath, a day of rest that was later codified in the Mosaic Law (Exodus 20:8-11).
Work is a significant aspect of human life, and the Bible affirms the value of diligent labor. Colossians 3:23 instructs, “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men.” This verse highlights the attitude with which Christians are to approach their work, viewing it as an act of service to God. Whether one’s work is in the home, in a profession, or in ministry, it is an opportunity to glorify God and contribute to the well-being of others.
However, work must be balanced with rest. The principle of the Sabbath reminds believers of the importance of regular rest, both physically and spiritually. Jesus affirmed the Sabbath’s purpose, saying, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath” (Mark 2:27). This statement underscores the fact that rest is a gift from God, intended for the benefit of humanity. Rest provides an opportunity to recharge physically, mentally, and spiritually, ensuring that one can continue to work effectively and maintain a healthy relationship with God.
The need for balance is also reflected in Jesus’ own ministry. Despite His demanding schedule, Jesus took time to rest and to be alone with the Father. In Mark 6:31, after a period of intense ministry, Jesus said to His disciples, “Come away by yourselves to a desolate place and rest a while.” This invitation to rest illustrates the importance of taking time to withdraw from the demands of life and to seek refreshment in God’s presence.
Christians are called to work diligently, recognizing that their labor is ultimately for the Lord. At the same time, they must also honor the need for rest, trusting that God will provide for their needs as they take time to rest and rejuvenate. Balancing work and rest is essential for maintaining physical health, emotional well-being, and spiritual vitality.
Stewardship of Time
The concept of stewardship is central to a biblical understanding of how to invest time wisely. The Bible teaches that all things, including time, belong to God, and humans are entrusted with the responsibility of managing these resources faithfully. 1 Corinthians 4:2 emphasizes this principle: “Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful.”
Time, like other resources, is a gift from God, and believers are called to use it in a way that honors Him. This means making intentional decisions about how to spend time, ensuring that it aligns with God’s priorities and purposes. Ephesians 5:15-16 urges believers to “Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil.” This passage highlights the need for wisdom in time management, recognizing that time is limited and must be used for what is good and God-honoring.
Part of being a good steward of time involves setting priorities. Not everything that demands time is equally important, and believers must discern what activities and commitments are truly aligned with God’s will. Jesus modeled this discernment in His own ministry. Despite the many demands placed on Him, Jesus remained focused on His mission, often withdrawing from the crowds to spend time in prayer and to refocus on the Father’s will (Luke 5:15-16).
Another aspect of time stewardship is avoiding idleness and procrastination. The Bible warns against laziness and encourages diligent work. Proverbs 6:6-11 provides a vivid illustration of the dangers of idleness: “Go to the ant, O sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise. Without having any chief, officer, or ruler, she prepares her bread in summer and gathers her food in harvest. How long will you lie there, O sluggard? When will you arise from your sleep? A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and want like an armed man.” This passage contrasts the industriousness of the ant with the laziness of the sluggard, emphasizing the importance of using time productively.
However, stewardship of time also involves recognizing when to say “no.” Not every opportunity or request is from God, and believers must be discerning in how they allocate their time. Jesus Himself did not meet every need presented to Him; instead, He remained focused on His primary mission and was willing to say “no” to distractions (Mark 1:35-39). In the same way, Christians must be willing to prioritize their time according to God’s leading, even if it means declining certain activities or commitments.
Using Time for Personal Growth and Development
Investing time in personal growth and development is also a biblical principle. The Bible encourages believers to grow in wisdom, knowledge, and spiritual maturity. Proverbs 4:7 states, “The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom, and whatever you get, get insight.” This verse underscores the value of wisdom and the importance of pursuing it with intentionality.
One way to invest time wisely is through the study of Scripture and other resources that enhance understanding of God’s Word and its application to life. The Bible is the ultimate source of wisdom and guidance, and time spent in its study is an investment in spiritual growth. Psalm 1:2-3 describes the blessedness of the person who delights in God’s law: “but his delight is in the law of Jehovah, and on his law he meditates day and night. He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. In all that he does, he prospers.”
In addition to studying Scripture, investing time in reading books, listening to sermons, attending Bible studies, and engaging in other forms of learning can contribute to personal and spiritual growth. These activities help to deepen one’s understanding of God’s truth and to apply it more effectively in daily life.
Personal growth also includes the development of skills and talents that can be used for God’s glory. 1 Peter 4:10-11 encourages believers to use their gifts to serve others: “As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace: whoever speaks, as one who speaks oracles of God; whoever serves, as one who serves by the strength that God supplies—in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ.” By investing time in developing the abilities and talents that God has given, believers can serve more effectively and bring greater glory to God.
Additionally, investing time in physical health and well-being is also a biblical principle. The body is described as the temple of the Holy Spirit in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: “Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.” Taking care of one’s physical health through proper diet, exercise, and rest is an important aspect of being a good steward of the body that God has entrusted to each believer.
The Role of Relationships in Time Investment
Investing time in relationships is another key aspect of wise time management. The Bible places a high value on relationships, both with God and with others. Jesus summarized the greatest commandments as loving God and loving one’s neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40). These commandments emphasize the importance of investing time in building and maintaining strong, healthy relationships.
Time spent in relationship with God is the most important investment a believer can make. This involves regular prayer, worship, and time in God’s Word. Psalm 63:1 expresses the deep longing for communion with God: “O God, you are my God; earnestly I seek you; my soul thirsts for you; my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where there is no water.” A close relationship with God is the foundation for all other relationships and is essential for spiritual growth and fulfillment.
In addition to one’s relationship with God, the Bible also emphasizes the importance of relationships with others, particularly within the family and the church. Ephesians 5:25-33 instructs husbands to love their wives as Christ loved the church, while Ephesians 6:1-4 calls children to obey their parents and parents to bring up their children in the discipline and instruction of the Lord. These passages highlight the importance of investing time in nurturing family relationships, which are foundational to a stable and healthy life.
Similarly, the Bible encourages believers to invest time in relationships within the church community. Hebrews 10:24-25 urges believers to “consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.” Fellowship with other believers provides support, encouragement, and accountability, and is essential for spiritual growth and perseverance in the faith.
Time invested in relationships also includes reaching out to those who do not yet know Christ. Building relationships with unbelievers provides opportunities to share the gospel and to demonstrate the love of Christ in practical ways. Colossians 4:5-6 encourages believers to “Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.” By investing time in building meaningful relationships, believers can have a significant impact on the lives of others and further the mission of the church.
The Eternal Perspective on Time
Finally, investing time wisely involves maintaining an eternal perspective. The Bible teaches that this life is temporary and that believers are called to live with eternity in mind. 2 Corinthians 4:17-18 provides this perspective: “For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.”
An eternal perspective helps to prioritize what truly matters. It reminds believers that the time spent on earth is a preparation for eternity and that the choices made in this life have eternal consequences. Jesus warned against storing up treasures on earth, where they are subject to decay and theft, and instead urged His followers to store up treasures in heaven (Matthew 6:19-21). This teaching underscores the importance of investing time in activities that have lasting value, such as growing in one’s relationship with God, serving others, and sharing the gospel.
Living with an eternal perspective also brings comfort and hope, especially in the face of difficulties and challenges. The Apostle Paul, who faced numerous trials and hardships, was able to persevere because of his focus on the eternal rewards that awaited him. In Philippians 3:13-14, he wrote, “Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.” This forward-looking perspective motivated Paul to invest his time in what mattered most—the pursuit of Christ and the fulfillment of his God-given mission.
For Christians today, maintaining an eternal perspective is key to investing time wisely. It helps to filter out distractions, prioritize what is truly important, and remain focused on the ultimate goal of glorifying God and advancing His kingdom.
Conclusion
Time is a precious resource given by God, and how it is invested has profound implications for both this life and eternity. The Bible provides clear guidance on how to use time wisely, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing God’s kingdom, balancing work and rest, being good stewards of time, investing in personal growth and relationships, and maintaining an eternal perspective. By following these biblical principles, believers can invest their time in ways that honor God, benefit others, and prepare for the eternal rewards that await.
About the Author
EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220+ books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).
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