CHRISTIANS: Can Imperfect Humans Save the Earth?

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The Prophesied Ruin of the Earth in Scripture

Revelation 11:18 declares that Jehovah will bring to ruin those ruining the earth, indicating a divine judgment on those who harm creation. This prophecy suggests that human actions will indeed cause significant damage, but not to the extent of complete annihilation beyond restoration. The verse implies a point where intervention occurs, preventing total destruction. The context of Revelation portrays a time when nations rage against Jehovah’s purposes, yet His wrath arrives to judge and reward, including the destruction of earth’s destroyers.

The concept of ruining the earth encompasses not only physical degradation but also moral and spiritual corruption. Genesis 6:11-12 describes the earth as filled with violence and corruption before the flood, leading to divine action. Similarly, the current age mirrors this, with human imperfection driving exploitation of resources. Scientific consensus, as reflected in reports from bodies like the IPCC and NASA, indicates that human-induced changes, such as rising temperatures and biodiversity loss, have already caused alterations that are irreversible on human timescales, like the melting of polar ice and ocean acidification. These align with the biblical portrayal of escalating harm in the last days.

2 Timothy 3:1-5 outlines the characteristics of these last days, begun with Christ’s ministry and continuing until his return. Paul describes people as lovers of self, money, and pleasure, lacking self-control and love for good. This mindset fosters environmental neglect, where greed leads to overconsumption and pollution. The passage warns of difficult times, not as a distant future, but as the present reality since 29 C.E., when Jesus initiated his ministry. Human efforts to mitigate damage, while commendable, stem from this flawed nature, limiting their effectiveness.

Human Imperfection and the Limits of Stewardship

Genesis 2:15 assigns Adam the task to cultivate and keep the garden, a mandate for responsible care extended to all humanity. Yet, post-fall, human inclination bends toward evil, as Genesis 6:5 and 8:21 state, with hearts devising wicked plans. Jeremiah 17:9 reinforces this, calling the heart treacherous and desperate. Imperfect humans, therefore, possess inherent tendencies that undermine sustained environmental protection.

Efforts like international agreements on emissions or conservation initiatives demonstrate intent but often falter due to self-interest. Reports highlight that despite pledges, global emissions continue to rise, pushing ecosystems toward tipping points where changes become self-sustaining and hard to reverse, such as Amazon deforestation or coral reef bleaching. The Bible does not envision human governments fully resolving these, as Daniel 2:44 prophesies their replacement by Jehovah’s kingdom.

Psalm 104:5 affirms the earth’s foundations are set so it should not be moved, implying stability despite human actions. Job 38:4 questions human understanding of creation’s foundations, humbling claims of full control over environmental repair. While technology advances recycling and renewable energy, the core issue remains unaddressed: sinful nature driving exploitation.

The Role of Human Governments in Addressing Crises

2 Timothy 3:1-5’s depiction of last days’ traits—boastful, arrogant, without self-control—applies to governance, where policies often prioritize economic gain over sustainability. Governments implement measures like protected areas or pollution controls, yet corruption and short-term thinking hinder progress. The United Nations’ warnings from 2019 about a narrow window to avert irreversible damage echo Paul’s terrible times, where malice and recklessness prevail.

Acts 3:21 speaks of restoration of all things, not through human agencies but Christ’s intervention. Human governments, as part of the world under Satan’s influence since Eden, cannot fully save the earth. Romans 8:19-22 describes creation groaning in bondage to decay, awaiting liberation through Jehovah’s sons. This points to divine resolution, not political solutions.

Isaiah 45:18 states Jehovah formed the earth to be inhabited, not a waste. His purpose withstands human mismanagement. Genesis 1:28’s command to subdue and have dominion was for benevolent oversight, corrupted by sin into domination. Current crises, like biodiversity loss where species extinction rates are accelerated, reflect this perversion, yet Scripture assures no total ruin.

Biblical Assurance Against Total Destruction

Psalm 98:6-8 envisions creation rejoicing under Jehovah’s kingship, implying restoration. The sea, world, rivers, and hills symbolize a renewed harmony. Revelation 21:1-4 promises a new heaven and new earth where former things pass, with no more pain or death. This renewal, not annihilation, fulfills Isaiah 65:17 and 66:22’s new heavens and earth.

Matthew 19:28 mentions the renewal of all things, aligning with Peter’s restoration in Acts 3:21. Romans 8:21 foresees creation freed from bondage into glorious freedom. These indicate that while damage accumulates—evidenced by scientific observations of permafrost thaw releasing methane, amplifying warming—the earth will not reach irreparable state before divine action.

Revelation 5:9-10 describes Christ’s ransomed ones as a kingdom and priests ruling over the earth. Whether from heaven or on earth, this rule ensures restoration during the thousand-year reign. Human imperfection limits salvation efforts, but Jehovah’s kingdom succeeds where humans fail.

The Last Days and Escalating Environmental Harm

The last days, from Christ’s ministry in 29 C.E. onward, feature intensified trials. 1 Timothy 4:1-3 warns of deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons, leading to apostasy. This spiritual decline parallels environmental degradation, where self-love manifests in resource hoarding.

Genesis 1:28’s blessing for fruitfulness now contends with overpopulation strains, yet Jehovah’s intent for an inhabited earth persists. Psalm 19:1 proclaims heavens declaring Jehovah’s glory, a testament to creation’s purpose not to be utterly destroyed.

Job 38’s rhetorical questions to Job about foundations underscore human limitations in comprehending, let alone saving, the earth. Scientific views suggest some changes, like sea-level rise from glacial melt, are locked in for centuries, but biblical hope transcends this, promising renewal.

Divine Intervention and the Kingdom’s Role

Daniel 2:44 announces Jehovah’s kingdom crushing all others, establishing an everlasting rule. Matthew 6:10’s prayer for the kingdom to come signals earthly transformation. Revelation 20:1-10 details the thousand-year reign where Satan is bound, allowing unhindered restoration.

Revelation 11:18’s time for destroying destroyers includes those harming earth through pollution, deforestation, and waste. Human governments’ failures, despite initiatives, stem from the traits in 2 Timothy 3:2-5: greed, brutality, love of pleasure.

Isaiah 45:18 reaffirms creation for habitation. The earth, set on immovable foundations per Psalm 104:5, withstands harm. Scientific consensus on approaching tipping points, like collapsing ocean currents, heightens urgency, yet Scripture assures intervention before total collapse.

Renewal Through Christ’s Rulership

2 Peter 3:13 anticipates new heavens and new earth where righteousness dwells. This renewal fulfills the original mandate, with redeemed humanity—some ruling with Christ, others inhabiting paradise earth.

Romans 8:18-21’s groaning creation awaits revelation of Jehovah’s sons. The ransom in Revelation 5:9-10 enables this, with kings and priests facilitating restoration.

Genesis 2:15’s stewardship, though imperfectly executed now, will perfect under kingdom rule. Human efforts, while temporarily helpful, cannot ultimately save; only divine power restores.

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About the Author

EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220+ books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).

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