THE HISTORICAL JESUS: Who Did Jesus Think He Was?

ezekiel, daniel, & revelation ezekiel, daniel, & revelation ezekiel, daniel, & revelation

Please Help Us Keep These Thousands of Blog Posts Growing and Free for All

$5.00

Mosaic Authorship HOW RELIABLE ARE THE GOSPELS WHY DON'T YOU BELIEVE
Edward D. Andrews
EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 140 books. Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).

I don’t think we can go beyond what Jesus said about himself, nor can we go outside of the context of what Jesus said about himself. I think the video stayed SOMEWHAT within what Scriptures say as to what Jesus said about himself. We have to stay with what the author meant by the words that they used. Let’s use John 10:30 as an example, which reads, “I and the Father are one.” Many times, this is used as Trinity proof text for the Trinity and to prove that Jesus is God. Yet, John Calvin, who literally had Michael Servetus killed over his rejection of the Trinity said that John 10:30 cannot be used a proof text for the Trinity in the sense of showing Jesus to be God because the context merely means unity, oneness in purpose. So, in our interpretation of the Scriptures, we should stay with what the author or Jesus meant by the words that they used.

(1) VIDEO: Jesus Claimed to be the Messiah

RESPONSE: Yes, in response to the high priest, he did personally claim to be the Messiah. Jesus came to be called “Jesus Christ” (meaning “Jesus the Khristós”, i.e. “Jesus the Messiah” or “Jesus the Anointed”) by later Christians, who believe that his crucifixion and resurrection fulfill the messianic prophecies of the Old Testament.

Explaining the Doctrine of the Last Things Identifying the AntiChrist second coming Cover

(2) VIDEO: Jesus Claimed to be the Son of God

RESPONSE: Yes, in response to the high priest, he did personally claim to be the Son of God. Not explicitly himself but yes because of his calling God his Father. Even if historically he never called himself the Son of God (cf. John 1:14, 18; John 3:16, 18), Jesus presented himself as the Son and not just as one who was the divinely appointed Messiah (and therefore “son” of God). Yes, the parable of the vineyard shows that Jesus saw himself as the Son of God.

(3) VIDEO: Jesus Claimed to be the Son of Man

RESPONSE: Yes, the expression “the Son of man” occurs 80 times in the Greek text of the four Canonical gospels, and is used only in the sayings of Jesus, applying in every case to Jesus Christ, being used by him to refer to himself. (Matt. 8:20; 9:6; 10:23) The use of the definite article in “the Son of man” in the Koine Greek of the Christian gospels is original. W. E. Vine: “Speaking generally, when the title [Christ] is the subject of a sentence it has the article; when it forms part of the predicate the article is absent.”—Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, 1981, Vol. 1, p. 190. In Matthew 8:20 and Luke 9:58 Jesus states: “The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head.”

The Holy Spirit_02 THE CREATION DAYS OF GENESIS gift of prophecy

Ok, the video goes to Mark 14:61-62 and Matthew 26:63-64.

Mark 14:61-62 Updated American Standard Version (UASV)
61 But he kept silent and made no reply at all. Again the high priest began to question him and said to him, “Are you the Christ the Son of the Blessed One?” 62 Then Jesus said, “I am; and you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming with the clouds of heaven.”

Matthew 26:63-64 Updated American Standard Version
63 But Jesus remained silent. And the high priest said to him, “I adjure you by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.” 64 Jesus said to him, “You yourself said it. But I say to you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.”

THE VIDEO: The video says that by Jesus applying all three of these titles to himself: (1) the Messiah, (2) the Son of God, and (3) the Son of Man, Jesus was claiming in no uncertain terms that he was the very God that his accusers worshipped.

RESPONSE: I think the video is going a little beyond what the authors meant and what Jesus meant by the words that they used.

DEFENDING OLD TESTAMENT AUTHORSHIP Agabus Cover BIBLICAL CRITICISM

When we consider the use in the Hebrew Scriptures and the Greek New Testament, what did the authors mean by the words that they used?

The name or title “the Messiah,” serves to identify Jesus Christ as …?

Theologian Erickson writes, “Messiah  Literally, ‘the anointed one,’ the leader appointed by God to carry out the special mission of redemption and liberation.”[1]

Yes, Jesus had been given all authority in heaven and on earth (Matt. 28:18) so as to redeem those believing in him from bondage to sin and death, thus making him the great Avenger of blood. (Le 25:48, 49; Nu 35:1-29)

Ephesians 1:20-21 Updated American Standard Version (UASV)
20 which he brought about in Christ, when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come.

Philippians 2:9-11 Updated American Standard Version (UASV)
9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

The name or title “Son of God,” serves to identify Jesus Christ as …?

Theologian Erickson writes, “Son of God  Biblical expression indicating a unique relationship to God. It is used of Israel, of kings, and especially of Jesus with reference to his deity.”[2]

θεότης (theotés) ητος – deity means divine nature; divine being.

INVESTIGATING JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES REVIEWING 2013 New World Translation INVESTIGATING JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES

The name or title “Son of Man,” serves to identify Jesus Christ as …?

Theologian Erickson writes, “Son of man  A somewhat enigmatic christological title that Jesus frequently used of himself. Against the background of Daniel 7:13–14, it seems to indicate someone who has the very prerogatives of God.”[3]

The key word that Erickson seems to use here, “it seems,” which the video puts on the level of absolute certainty when they say, “in no uncertain terms.” Maybe it refers not to “the very prerogatives of God,” but rather to the very authority of the Father given to the Son, as is stated in Matthew 28:18 “All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth.” Yes, Jesus was given all authority to perform miracles (even raise the dead), cast out demons, not really revise the law as the video speaks of but get at the spirit of the law, and after his execution, remove the law, and finally to forgive sins. Yes, eternal life is based on one’s belief in Jesus, specifically, one’s correct belief in Jesus.

Daniel 7:13-14 Updated American Standard Version (UASV)
13 “I kept looking in the night visions,
and behold, with the clouds of heaven
there came one like a son of man,
and he came to the Ancient of Days
and was presented before him.
14 And to him was given dominion
and glory and a kingdom,
that all peoples, nations, and languages
should serve him;
his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
which shall not pass away,
and his kingdom one
that shall not be destroyed.

On Daniel 7:13-14 J. Dwight Pentecost writes,

The Son of Man ([Daniel] 7:13–14)

7:13–14. In the third major portion of this vision Daniel saw the Son of Man approaching the Ancient of Days. Jesus Christ, taking the title “Son of Man” from this prophecy, frequently used it to refer to Himself (as recorded in the Gospels; cf. comments on Mark 8:31; John 1:51). When the Son of Man was brought into the presence of the Ancient of Days, all the authority, glory, and sovereign power that had been exercised by rulers in the four kingdoms over all peoples, nations, and men of every language (cf. Dan. 3:4, 7; 4:1; 5:19; 6:25) was conferred on Him and those peoples worshiped Him. This is in keeping with the Father’s promise to the Son in Psalm 2:6–9, and will be fulfilled at Christ’s Second Advent (Matt. 24:30; 25:31; Rev. 11:15).

The Son of Man will establish an everlasting dominion or kingdom (cf. Dan. 4:34; 7:27). That kingdom will never be conquered by another (cf. 6:26). His reign will be established on earth (Rev. 20:1–6). At the expiration of the 1,000 years of the Lord’s millennial reign, He will surrender the kingdom to God the Father, after which Christ will be appointed as Ruler over God’s eternal kingdom forever (1 Cor. 15:24–28).[4]

THE LIFE OF JESUS CHRIST by Stalker-1 The TRIAL and Death of Jesus_02 Jesus

John F. Walvoord writes,

The coming of the Son of man (v. 13) could be understood to refer to the coming of Jesus Christ as the Messiah in His second coming, as Christ Himself used the expression “a Son of man” in many references to Himself in the New Testament (e.g., Matt. 8:20; 9:6; 10:23; 11:19; 12:8, 32, 40).

This passage refers to Jesus Christ in His incarnation approaching “the Ancient of Days” (Dan. 7:13), an obvious reference to God the Father. The reference to giving Him complete authority over all peoples will be fulfilled in His millennial kingdom, which, as far as dominion is concerned, will continue forever (v. 14).[5]

“I kept looking in the night visions, and behold” exclaimed Daniel. “ with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him.” (Daniel 7:13) When on earth, Jesus Christ called himself “the Son of Man,” symbolizing his kinship toward mankind. (Matthew 16:13; 25:31) To the Sanhedrin, that is, the Jewish high court, Jesus said: “You yourself said it. But I say to you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.” (Matthew 26:64) What we see here in Daniel’s vision and Jesus’ words of himself, Jesus is the one coming on the clouds, adding a quality of majesty and grandeur, and gaining access to God the Father was the resurrected, exalted Jesus Christ.

God had made a covenant for a Kingdom with Jesus Christ, even as he had made with King David. (2 Samuel 7:11-16; Luke 22:28-30) Daniel’s prophetic account goes on to say: “And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed.” (Daniel 7:14) Thus the Messianic Kingdom is not some future kingdom that we are awaiting, it went into play at the ascension of Jesus Christ in 33 A.D. and has been at work ever since carrying out he will and purposes of the Father. (Matthew 7:21-24) He will continue this work until his return.

In Conclusion

What Jesus tells us about himself is that he is the divine person, who was the chosen leader who has been appointed King of God’s Kingdom to carry out the Father’s will and purposes of redeeming and freeing mankind from Adamic sin and death. For this Jesus has been given all authority in heaven and on earth. Jesus was not a human charismatic leader or a Jewish teacher. I think the video misses the mark when it says that Jesus put himself in God’s place. For one thing, if he is God, why would he have to put himself in God’s place, he would already be in that place. But even more so, Jesus was and is the Son, which by its very nature is a subordinate position. Moreover, Jesus did not put himself in the position of the Father, he said many things that showed his subordinate position to the Father. John 5:19 tells is, “Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of his own accord, but only what he sees the Father doing. For whatever the Father does, that the Son does likewise.”

Young Christians AN ENCOURAGING THOUGHT_01 EARLY CHRISTIANITY-1

(John 5:30) I can do nothing on my own. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me.

(John 7:28) So Jesus proclaimed, as he taught in the temple, “You know me, and you know where I come from. But I have not come of my own accord. He who sent me is true, and him you do not know.

(John 8:28) So Jesus said to them, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and that I do nothing on my own authority, but speak just as the Father taught me.

(John 12:49) For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandment, what to say and what to speak.

Now, some might argue that Jesus’ subordination came about the moment he came to earth as a man and ended the moment he ascended back to heaven but I would then point them to Revelation 1:1, which reads. “The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John.” At this point, Jesus had been back in heaven for 60+ years and yet the Father gives him the revelation, which he then gives to an angel, who then makes it known to John. The same subordination of ‘I only teach what the father teaches,’ ‘I seek not my will,’ ‘I can do nothing on my own,’ and so on. We must answer for ourselves the question that Jesus asked Peter.

Matthew 16:13-15 Updated American Standard Version (UASV)
13 Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he was asking his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” 14 And they said, “Some say John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; but still others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.” 15 He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

Maybe we should no go beyond Peter’s answer because Jesus was quite satisfied with that answer, as he responded to Peter, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona,[197] because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.” – Matthew 16:17.

Please Help Us Keep These Thousands of Blog Posts Growing and Free for All

$5.00

SCROLL THROUGH DIFFERENT CATEGORIES BELOW

BIBLE TRANSLATION AND TEXTUAL CRITICISM

4th ed. MISREPRESENTING JESUS The Complete Guide to Bible Translation-2
The Reading Culture of Early Christianity From Spoken Words to Sacred Texts 400,000 Textual Variants 02
The P52 PROJECT THE NEW TESTAMENT DOCUMENTS 4th ed. MISREPRESENTING JESUS
APOSTOLIC FATHERS Lightfoot APOSTOLIC FATHERS I AM John 8.58
English Bible Versions King James Bible KING JAMES BIBLE II
9781949586121 BIBLE DIFFICULTIES THE NEW TESTAMENT DOCUMENTS

BIBLICAL STUDIES / INTERPRETATION

CALVINISM VS. ARMINIANISM THE NEW TESTAMENT how-to-study-your-bible1
How to Interpret the Bible-1 INTERPRETING THE BIBLE how-to-study-your-bible1
israel against all odds ISRAEL AGAINST ALL ODDS - Vol. II AN ENCOURAGING THOUGHT_01

EARLY CHRISTIANITY

THE LIFE OF JESUS CHRIST by Stalker-1 The TRIAL and Death of Jesus_02 THE LIFE OF Paul by Stalker-1
The Epistle to the Hebrews EARLY CHRISTIANITY-1 BIBLE DIFFICULTIES
THE LIFE OF Paul by Stalker-1 Paul PAUL AND LUKE ON TRIAL

CHRISTIAN APOLOGETIC EVANGELISM

PAUL AND LUKE ON TRIAL THE NEW TESTAMENT DOCUMENTS BIBLE DIFFICULTIES
The Epistle to the Hebrews Paul PAUL AND LUKE ON TRIAL
REASONING FROM THE SCRIPTURES APOLOGETICS CONVERSATION EVANGELISM
Young Christians AN ENCOURAGING THOUGHT_01 EARLY CHRISTIANITY-1
INVESTIGATING JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES REVIEWING 2013 New World Translation INVESTIGATING JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES
Jesus Paul THE EVANGELISM HANDBOOK
REASONING FROM THE SCRIPTURES REASONING WITH OTHER RELIGIONS APOLOGETICS
REASONABLE FAITH Why Me_ FEARLESS-1
Satan BLESSED IN SATAN'S WORLD_02 HEROES OF FAITH - ABEL
is-the-quran-the-word-of-god UNDERSTANDING ISLAM AND TERRORISM THE GUIDE TO ANSWERING ISLAM.png
DEFENDING OLD TESTAMENT AUTHORSHIP Agabus Cover BIBLICAL CRITICISM
Mosaic Authorship HOW RELIABLE ARE THE GOSPELS WHY DON'T YOU BELIEVE
The Holy Spirit_02 THE CREATION DAYS OF GENESIS gift of prophecy

TECHNOLOGY

9798623463753 Machinehead KILLER COMPUTERS
INTO THE VOID

CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY

The Holy Spirit_02 Explaining the Doctrine of the Last Things Understaning Creation Account
Homosexuality and the Christian second coming Cover Where Are the Dead
The Holy Spirit_02 THE CREATION DAYS OF GENESIS gift of prophecy
CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY Vol. CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY Vol. II CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY Vol. III
CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY Vol. IV CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY Vol. V MIRACLES
WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF YOU DIE Human Imperfection HUMILITY

CHILDREN’S BOOKS

READ ALONG WITH ME READ ALONG WITH ME READ ALONG WITH ME

PRAYER

Powerful Weapon of Prayer Power Through Prayer How to Pray_Torrey_Half Cover-1

TEENS-YOUTH-ADOLESCENCE-JUVENILE

THERE IS A REBEL IN THE HOUSE thirteen-reasons-to-keep-living_021 Waging War - Heather Freeman
Young Christians DEVOTIONAL FOR YOUTHS 40 day devotional (1)
Homosexuality and the Christian THE OUTSIDER RENEW YOUR MIND

CHRISTIAN LIVING

GODLY WISDOM SPEAKS Wives_02 HUSBANDS - Love Your Wives
ADULTERY 9781949586053
WALK HUMBLY WITH YOUR GOD THE BATTLE FOR THE CHRISTIAN MIND (1)-1 WAITING ON GOD
ADULTERY 9781949586053 PROMISES OF GODS GUIDANCE
APPLYING GODS WORD-1 For As I Think In My Heart_2nd Edition Put Off the Old Person
Abortion Booklet Dying to Kill The Pilgrim’s Progress
WHY DON'T YOU BELIEVE WAITING ON GOD WORKING FOR GOD
YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE Let God Use You to Solve Your PROBLEMS THE POWER OF GOD
HOW TO OVERCOME YOUR BAD HABITS-1 GOD WILL GET YOU THROUGH THIS A Dangerous Journey
ARTS, MEDIA, AND CULTURE Christians and Government Christians and Economics

CHRISTIAN COMMENTARIES

Book of Philippians Book of James Book of Proverbs Book of Esther
CHRISTIAN DEVOTIONALS
40 day devotional (1) Daily Devotional_NT_TM Daily_OT
DEVOTIONAL FOR CAREGIVERS DEVOTIONAL FOR YOUTHS DEVOTIONAL FOR TRAGEDY
DEVOTIONAL FOR YOUTHS 40 day devotional (1) daily-devotional_darker

CHURCH ISSUES, GROWTH, AND HISTORY

LEARN TO DISCERN Deception In the Church FLEECING THE FLOCK_03
The Church Community_02 THE CHURCH CURE Developing Healthy Churches
FIRST TIMOTHY 2.12 THE NEW TESTAMENT EARLY CHRISTIANITY-1

Apocalyptic-Eschatology [End Times]

Explaining the Doctrine of the Last Things Identifying the AntiChrist second coming Cover
ANGELS AMERICA IN BIBLE PROPHECY_ ezekiel, daniel, & revelation

CHRISTIAN FICTION

Oren Natas_JPEG Sentient-Front Seekers and Deceivers
Judas Diary 02 Journey PNG The Rapture

[1] Millard J. Erickson, The Concise Dictionary of Christian Theology (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2001), 125.

[2] Millard J. Erickson, The Concise Dictionary of Christian Theology (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2001), 186.

[3] Millard J. Erickson, The Concise Dictionary of Christian Theology (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2001), 186.

[4] J. Dwight Pentecost, “Daniel,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, ed. J. F. Walvoord and R. B. Zuck, vol. 1 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1985), 1351.

[5] John F. Walvoord, Every Prophecy of the Bible: Clear Explanations for Uncertain Times (Colorado Springs, CO: David C Cook, 2011).

Leave a Reply

Powered by WordPress.com.

Up ↑

%d bloggers like this: