Recover the original words of the Old Testament without autographs by weighing the Masoretic Text with early Hebrew and versions that corroborate it.
Ancient Translations of the Hebrew Scriptures: Aramaic Targums, the Syriac Peshitta, Jerome’s Vulgate, and the Old Latin (Vetus Latina) in Old Testament Textual Criticism
Ancient Aramaic, Syriac, and Latin versions confirm and clarify the Hebrew Old Testament, supporting the Masoretic Text and guiding careful textual restoration.
The Sources of the New Testament Text: Greek Manuscripts, Ancient Versions, and Patristic Quotations in a Documentary Framework
Early papyri, major uncials, ancient versions, and patristic citations converge to preserve and locate the original New Testament text with exceptional clarity.

