While Metzger's point is well taken that this was Luke's style to have an infinitive followed by an object, when we have two variant readings, this suggests to us that we have ...
Gregory-Aland Numbering
Caspar René Gregory published a cataloging system for the Greek New Testament manuscripts in 1908. In 1963, Kurt Aland expanded Gregory's work, and the Gregory-Aland (GA) numbers became the industry standard for referencing Greek New Testament manuscripts.
Kurt Aland (1915–1994): Architect of Modern New Testament Textual Criticism and the Documentary Priority of Early Alexandrian Witnesses
Kurt Aland unified New Testament textual criticism around early evidence, Alexandrian priority, and rigorous methods that still guide Greek editions and translation.
Caspar René Gregory (1846–1917): Architect of Modern New Testament Manuscript Cataloguing and External-Documentary Methodology
Gregory built the stable numbering system for Greek New Testament manuscripts and modeled a documentary-first method anchored in early Alexandrian witnesses.
Ezra Abbot (1819–1884): Method, Manuscripts, and the Documentary Case for the New Testament Text
Ezra Abbot championed documentary evidence and early Alexandrian witnesses, shaping rigorous New Testament textual criticism that still guides editors and translators.
NTTC LUKE 8:43: “who [spent all her living on physicians] and could not be healed by anyone”
The longer reading is also suggestive of the synoptic parallel in Mark 5:26, which means that it is very much likely that a scribe condensed the words of Mark. The expanded reading ["spent all her living on physicians"] is supported by א A C L W Θ Ξ Ψ f1, 33 Maj. While the longer reading is found in the Nestle-Alans text, it is ...
NTTC MATTHEW 5:25: “and the judge to the officer” Or “and the judge hand you over to the officer”
Those who favor the Byzantine, Majority Text and the Textus Receptus may try to argue that the repetition could have been original and then the Alexandrian copyists removed it from the manuscripts for the sake of brevity and simplicity, which is Characteristic of the Alexandrian text type ...
NTTC LUKE 3:36: Who was Shelah’s father? Was it Cainan or Arpachshad?
P75 and D do not contain “son of Cainan,” in agreement with Gen. 10:24; Gen. 11:12, 15; 1Ch 1:18. Some manuscripts contain a second “Cainan,” between Arphaxad and Shelah. (Lu 3:35-36; compare Gen 10:24; 11:12; 1Ch 1:18, 24.) Most scholars take this to be ...
ONE SLAVE ALTERS THE THINKING OF SECULAR HISTORIANS WHICH BEGS THE QUESTION: WHAT ABOUT THE READING CULTURE OF EARLY CHRISTIANITY?
Omar ibn Said was a writer and Islamic scholar, born and educated in what is now Senegal in West Africa, who was enslaved and transported to the United States in 1807. There, while enslaved for the remainder of his life, he wrote a series of works of history and theology, including a posthumously famous autobiography.... Continue Reading →
Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828–1892): His Life, Work, and Lasting Role in New Testament Textual Studies
Fenton John Anthony Hort shaped New Testament textual criticism, defending Alexandrian manuscripts and co-editing The New Testament in the Original Greek.

