A rigorous, evidence-based account of how the Hebrew Scriptures were copied, preserved, and transmitted from the autographs to the Masoretic Text and beyond.
Old Testament Textual Corruptions, Changes, and Variants: Scribal Errors, Intentional Alterations, and Alternative Readings
Focused analysis of Old Testament textual variants, explaining scribal errors, intentional changes, and how to weigh alternative readings with the MT as baseline.
The Role of the Hyksos in Egyptian History
Hyksos rule reshaped Egypt’s Delta and warfare, but Joseph’s rise preceded them. The Masoretic Text and biblical chronology provide the clearest, firmest timeline.

