Greek philosophy shaped early Christian language and debates, but it also pushed unbiblical ideas about the soul, death, and interpretation.
How Had Greek Philosophy Influenced Early Christianity From the 3rd–5th Centuries?
Tertullian and the Emergence of Latin Theology
Tertullian laid the foundation for Latin theology through rigorous biblical exegesis, moral seriousness, and bold defense of Christian truth.
Irenaeus and the Refutation of Gnosticism
Irenaeus defended Scripture and Christ’s true humanity, refuting Gnosticism and preserving biblical truth for Christian living and spiritual growth.
Early Heresies: Gnosticism, Docetism, and Legalism
Early distortions—Gnosticism, Docetism, and Legalism—assaulted creation’s goodness, Christ’s true humanity, and grace. Scripture answers with public truth.
The Word of God Went On Growing: Peter Is Delivered, and Persecution Fails to Stop the Spread of the Good News
Jehovah’s Word triumphed over Herod’s persecution, as Peter was miraculously delivered and the good news continued to grow.
Guarding the Truth: The Need for Doctrinal Purity
Doctrinal purity is essential to the life, mission, and witness of the church, guarding the truth entrusted to believers from the beginning.
Apostolic Authority and the Formation of the Early Congregations
Apostolic authority shaped early congregations through Scripture, not succession. Authority endures only in the Word of God, not Catholic tradition.
Historical Apologetics: Defending the Faith Through Evidence of the Past
Historical apologetics validates Christian claims through historical evidence, affirming the resurrection and reliability of New Testament documents, engaging objections rigorously.
Nominalism: A Critical Examination of Its Philosophical Foundations, Theological Consequences, and Incompatibility with Biblical Revelation
Nominalism, originating in medieval philosophy, denies the independent existence of universals, impacting theology and undermining objective truth and morality.
What Does Justin Martyr Teach Us About Faith, Reason, and the Defense of Scripture?
Justin Martyr, an early Christian apologist, blended reason and faith, emphasizing Scripture’s authority while engaging philosophical thought to defend Christianity.
