Christian was the term used to designate Christ’s early followers, as groups or as individuals. In the earliest years of the Christian era, when the church was unified, no denominational names (such as Baptist or Roman Catholic) existed. Local churches did not have names but were known by their locations (such as “the church at Ephesus”). Nor was there a single official name for the new Christian movement. Many designations were used for the followers of Christ, and these changed as the historical situation changed.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: Philip in Samaria
The gospel was first brought to Samaria by Philip, not the apostle, but one of the seven deacons (Acts 6:5. 21:8), who, as colleagues of Stephen and as Hellenistic Jew, were doubtless among the chief sufferers by the persecution.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: Growth and Persecution of the Church in Jerusalem
The mother church of Christendom, after so glorious a beginning, grew mightily, both inwardly and outwardly, and at first found great favor with the people, (Acts 2:47), for the purity of its walk, and the glow of its first love and benevolence, which reached even to a community of goods.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: The Sermon of the Apostle Peter at Pentecost and its Result
The astonishment of the well-disposed hearers at these wonderful proceedings, and the mockery of the unbelievers, who ascribed the speaking with tongues to intoxication, called for an explanation and apology; and this first independent testimony of the apostles, poured forth from the fullness of the Spirit, was the effective signal for gathering in the first fruits of the new spiritual creation.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: The Speaking with Tongues
The speaking with other or with new tongues, or simply speaking with tongues, which, along with miraculous powers, the Lord had expressly promised to his disciples before his ascension, (Mk. 16:17), marks, in its first appearance, that creative act of the Holy Spirit, in which he for the first time broke through the confines of nature, took forcible possession, so to speak, of the human mind, and solemnly consecrated human language to become the organ of the gospel.
The Miracle of Pentecost in Early Christianity
Next to the incarnation, death, and resurrection of the Son of God, the Holy Spirit’s outpouring and the church’s birth is the most momentous fact in history.
Was it Forged: Epistle of Jude?
Discover the truth behind the authorship of Jude. Is it a genuine apostolic work or a later addition?
Was It Forged: The Epistle To The Ephesians?
Explore the debate on the origins of Ephesians. Is it truly from Paul or a later addition? Discover insights into this vital New Testament text.
Could the Gospel of Mark Have Been Falsely Attributed?
Explore the debate surrounding the true author of the Gospel of Mark. Discover insights that challenge traditional beliefs.
Could the Gospel of Matthew Have Been Falsely Attributed?
Explore the origins of Matthew's Gospel: could its authorship be different than traditionally believed? Dive into the debate now.

