Because there are so many individual manuscripts, textual critics are hard-pressed to know the individual characteristics of each manuscript. Consequently, many textual critics categorize the manuscripts into text-types, which they then use in their evaluation of textual variants.
Bruce M. Metzger (1914–2007) New Testament Textual Scholar and Bible Translator
Bruce M. Metzger (1914–2007), a leading New Testament textual critic and translator, shaped modern Greek texts and Bible translations.
What Do We Find When We Enter the Period of the Critical Text of the New Testament?
New Testament textual criticism goes back to Origen (185-254), in the third century of our common era. The historical roots of textual scholarship actually go back to the 3rd-century B.C.E. in the Library of Alexandria. We are going to the 18th-19th centuries for the purposes of this article.

