INTENTIONAL ERRORS: The necessity of Textual Criticism

A scribe is far more likely to omit a word or phrase mistakenly, as to intentionally adding. The reading that is deemed immediately at odds with the context is preferred if deemed intentional because a scribe is more likely to have smoothed the reading out. The harmonization of passages is likely an intentional change by a copyist, who is seeking to have a passage agree with a similar passage from another book. Examples: Doctrinal Corrections, Liturgical Corrections, Harmonistic Corrections, Historical Corrections, and Linguistic or Rhetorical Corrections.

UNINTENTIONAL ERRORS: The Necessity of Textual Criticism

Textual criticism delves into errors in textual evidence, aiming to preserve original words. With an abundance of evidence, conjectural emendation has little place. While only a small portion of text is questioned, unintentional and intentional errors lead to variant readings. These errors include those of the eye, pen, speech, mind, memory, and judgment.

How Long Were the Autographs (Originals) and First Copies Of the Greek New Testament Manuscripts In Existence?

The New Textual Scholars of today would say that this is wishful thinking, as there is no way of knowing how many copies removed the manuscript may be. They would go on to tell you that a 9th-century manuscript might have fewer copies in between than a 3rd-century manuscript. There is a sense today that "optimism" and "hope" are bad words that we should set aside because they will only cloud our objectivity. If you doubt, look ...

Since the 1990s How Has Lower (Textual) Criticism Begun Following in the Footsteps of Higher (Biblical) Criticism?

Discover how New Testament textual criticism has lost its way since the 1990s, as lower criticism has followed in the footsteps of higher criticism. Learn about the coherence-based genealogical method, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of the text and the social context of the manuscripts. Explore the changing definition and goal of New Testament textual criticism.

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