Semi-Pelagianism and Its Condemnation

Semi-Pelagianism taught that man could begin turning to God without preceding grace; Orange condemned that error while preserving grace’s priority.

What Does It Mean That “All We Like Sheep Have Gone Astray” (Isaiah 53:6)?

Isaiah 53:6 reveals mankind’s universal sin, self-directed rebellion, and the Messiah’s sacrificial work in bearing the guilt of straying sinners.

Proverbs 20:29 teaches that youthful strength is glorious only when it is governed by wisdom, purity, humility, and faithful service to Jehovah.

Hamartiology is the biblical doctrine of sin—its origin, nature, spread, consequences, and the only remedy found in Christ’s sacrifice.

The Bible’s covenants form the framework of Scripture, revealing Jehovah’s purpose from Noah to Christ and the new covenant.

The church’s mission is to glorify Jehovah by proclaiming the gospel, making disciples, teaching truth, and building holy, obedient believers.

John 7:38 teaches that believers overflow with Christ-given, Spirit-connected, Scripture-shaped life that reaches others through truth and witness.

“Holy calling” in Second Timothy 1:9 means God’s gracious summons through Christ that saves, sets apart, and directs believers into a holy life.

God is a consuming fire because His holy presence destroys evil, refines His people, and demands reverence, obedience, and exclusive devotion.

God ordered Israel to disable war horses so His people would not trust military power instead of trusting Jehovah.