What Guidance Does the Bible Provide on Marriage?

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Marriage Is Jehovah’s Design: Covenant Unity of One Man and One Woman

The Bible begins marriage theology in creation, not in culture. Genesis presents marriage as Jehovah’s design, where a man leaves his father and mother and cleaves to his wife, and the two become one flesh (Genesis 2:24). This is covenant language that establishes marriage as a lifelong union, not a temporary arrangement based on feelings. Jesus affirmed this creation foundation, teaching that marriage is joined by God and must not be separated by human convenience (Matthew 19:4-6). Scripture therefore treats marriage as sacred, morally serious, and ordered under Jehovah’s authority. Marriage is not merely a private contract; it is a God-accountable union with real obligations, real boundaries, and real consequences for unfaithfulness.

Because marriage is covenantal, it requires truthfulness and loyalty. The Bible condemns adultery and sexual immorality as violations of God’s design and as destructive to persons and families (Exodus 20:14; Hebrews 13:4). Scripture does not apologize for sexual boundaries; it defines them as protection and purity rather than oppression. In a world that treats desire as a moral authority, the Bible insists that Jehovah is the moral authority and that sexuality is meant for marriage. This protects spouses from betrayal, children from instability, and consciences from the corrosive guilt that follows deliberate sin. Marriage, then, is a sphere where holiness is practiced daily, and where love is proven by faithfulness.

Husband and Wife Have Complementary Responsibilities Under Christ

The New Testament provides detailed instruction on how marriage is to function. Ephesians teaches that the husband must love his wife as Christ loved the congregation, with sacrificial care that seeks her good, and that the wife is to respect her husband and cooperate with his leadership (Ephesians 5:22-33). This is not a license for harshness or control. Scripture condemns abusive leadership by calling husbands to tender, protective love and by warning that harshness and selfishness dishonor God (Colossians 3:19). First Peter adds that husbands must live with their wives in an understanding way and show them honor, remembering they are fellow heirs of the grace of life (1 Peter 3:7). That language destroys pride and demands humility, patience, and moral seriousness.

The wife’s role is not devaluation but ordered partnership. Scripture calls wives to intelligent, willing cooperation rooted in reverence for God, not fear of man (Ephesians 5:22; 1 Peter 3:1-6). The Bible also commands mutual responsibilities: both spouses must put away lying, bitterness, and corrupt speech, replacing them with kindness, forgiveness, and truth (Ephesians 4:25-32). Marriage flourishes where both spouses practice repentance quickly, communicate honestly, and refuse to weaponize past failures. Biblical headship is never selfishness; it is responsibility. Biblical submission is never the acceptance of sin; it is a posture of respect within God’s moral boundaries. When both roles are lived under Christ, marriage becomes a stable environment for friendship, sexual purity, family life, and spiritual growth.

The Bible Addresses Conflict, Divorce, Remarriage, and Daily Faithfulness

Scripture is realistic that marriage occurs in a fallen world. Conflict will come because sinners marry sinners, and selfishness must be put to death daily. The Bible’s remedy is not techniques first but repentance first: humility, confession, forgiveness, and a renewed commitment to obey Jehovah in speech and conduct (James 1:19-20; Colossians 3:12-14). Couples are commanded not to let anger linger and harden into bitterness, because unresolved resentment becomes a foothold for sin and spiritual decay (Ephesians 4:26-27). The daily discipline of prayer, Scripture reading, and obedient living matters here, because marriages drift when God’s Word is displaced by entertainment, busyness, or private fantasies. Faithfulness in the small habits becomes protection in the larger storms.

Scripture also speaks plainly about divorce. Jesus permitted divorce on the ground of sexual immorality, emphasizing that the Creator’s intent is lifelong unity (Matthew 19:8-9). Paul addressed situations where an unbelieving spouse abandons the marriage, acknowledging the believer is not bound in that circumstance and calling for peace rather than endless strife (1 Corinthians 7:12-15). These texts must be handled with seriousness, not as loopholes. The Bible’s emphasis is reconciliation where possible, repentance where sin occurred, and integrity before Jehovah. Remarriage is therefore not a casual right; it must be approached with careful attention to what Scripture permits and forbids, because marriage is sacred and accountability to God is real. For those preparing for marriage, Scripture’s guidance is direct: marry “only in the Lord,” meaning a believer should marry a believer, because shared faith is foundational for unity in values and direction (1 Corinthians 7:39; 2 Corinthians 6:14). Marriage is strengthened when both spouses submit to Christ, speak truthfully, practice forgiveness, maintain sexual faithfulness, and order the home under Jehovah’s Word.

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About the Author

EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220+ books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).

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